Ghana’s government has approved proposals to extend the presidential term from four years to five years and lower the minimum age for presidential candidates from 40 to 35, marking a significant step in the country’s ongoing constitutional review process.
The proposed reforms, announced by Attorney-General and Minister for Justice Dominic Ayine, were among key recommendations adopted by the government following the work of the Constitutional Review Committee. However, the changes will not take effect immediately, as they require approval through a national referendum expected to be held in 2027.
Under Ghana’s current 1992 Constitution, a president serves a four-year term and may be elected for a maximum of two terms. The Constitution also requires presidential candidates to be at least 40 years old. Any amendment to entrenched constitutional provisions must be approved by voters in a referendum before it can become law.
According to Ayine, extending the presidential term is intended to provide governments with more time to implement long-term development policies and reduce disruptions associated with frequent election cycles. Lowering the minimum age for presidential candidates is aimed at broadening political participation and enabling younger Ghanaians to seek the country’s highest office.
The proposals originated from the Constitutional Review Committee established by President John Dramani Mahama in January 2025 to review Ghana’s 1992 Constitution. After nationwide consultations, the committee submitted its final report in December 2025, recommending several constitutional amendments, including the extension of the presidential term.
The proposed reforms have generated mixed reactions across Ghana. Supporters argue that a five-year term would give administrations sufficient time to implement major policy initiatives and infrastructure projects, while reducing the cost and frequency of national elections. Critics, however, contend that a longer tenure could weaken democratic accountability by delaying voters’ ability to assess and replace underperforming governments.
If approved in the 2027 referendum, the amendments would represent one of the most significant constitutional changes since Ghana returned to democratic rule in 1992. Until then, the country’s existing constitutional provisions governing presidential tenure and eligibility remain in force.
